On closing day, expect to sign a lot of documents
and walk away with a big stack of papers. Here’s a list of
the most important documents you should file away for future reference.
HUD-1 settlement statement. Itemizes all the costs
— commissions, loan fees, points, and hazard insurance —associated
with the closing. You’ll need it for income tax purposes if
you paid points.
Truth in Lending statement. Summarizes the terms of
your mortgage loan, including the annual percentage rate and recision
period.
Mortgage and note. Spell out the legal terms of your mortgage obligation
and the agreed-upon repayment terms.
Deed. Transfers ownership to you.
Affidavits. Binding statements by either party. For example, the
sellers will often sign an affidavit stating that they haven’t
incurred any liens.
Riders. Amendments to the sales contract that affect your rights.
Example: The sellers won’t move out until two weeks after
closing but will pay rent to the buyers during that period.
Insurance policies. Provide a record and proof of your coverage.
Sources: Credit Union National Association; Mortgage
Bankers Association; Home-Buyer’s Guide (Real Estate Center
at Texas A&M, 2000)